Roofing Materials: A Comprehensive Guide to 7 Types of Roofing (Metal, TPO, EPDM, and More!)

Key Takeaways

 ➤ Understanding roofing materials like metal, TPO, and EPDM enhances your credibility and expertise.

 ➤ Each material has pros and cons related to cost, durability, energy efficiency, and climate adaptability, affecting project outcomes.

➤ Staying updated on trends like eco-friendly roofing is essential for seizing new growth opportunities.

Understanding various roofing materials is necessary to build both expertise and credibility in the roofing industry.

Man has come a long way from using branches and leaves to construct a roof above his head; today, a wide variety of options exist for roof materials, including metal, TPO, and EPDM. Knowing the characteristics and applications of each material can help you make informed decisions on the job. 

In this article, we’ll explore different types of roofing materials. We’ll compare each material’s performance, cost-effectiveness, and suitability for different climates and architectural styles. We’ll also touch on eco-friendly solutions, which are increasing in popularity among homeowners and commercial clients. 

This knowledge will help you advance in your career as a roofer and lay the groundwork for making professional judgments and informed decisions. 

Here’s what we’ll be exploring in this article:


Section 1: Overview: Common Types of Roofing Materials in 2025

Section 2: Metal Roofing: Durability and Modern Aesthetics

Section 3: TPO Roofing: The Affordable, Energy-Efficient Solution

Section 4: EPDM Roofing: A Popular Rubber Roofing Option

Section 5: Roll Roofing: Affordable Roofing for Sheds and Garages

Section 6: PVC Roofing: Durable Roofing for Commercial Buildings

Section 7: Solar Roofing: The Future of Energy-Efficient Roofing Materials

Section 8: Asphalt Shingles: Versatility and Affordability

Section 9: Choosing the Best Roofing Material for Your Project

Now, let’s look at an overview of popular types of roofing materials in 2025.

Overview: Common Types of Roofing Materials in 2025

Each type of roofing material comes with its own set of costs, durability levels, climate adaptability, energy efficiency, and aesthetic qualities.

Understanding these roofing material factors is crucial, as they not only affect the performance and durability of the roof but also contribute to the overall value of homes and commercial buildings. 

Here’s a brief overview of popular types of roofing materials:

• Metal Roofing: Metal roofing lasts 40-70 years and is resistant to extreme weather, making it ideal for harsh climates. However, it is generally more expensive, with installation costs varying by metal type.
  
  
• Asphalt Shingles: Asphalt shingles are affordable and easy to install, lasting 15-30 years depending on quality and climate. They are less durable than metal and can be vulnerable to wind and hail damage.
  

• TPO (Thermoplastic Olefin): TPO is a popular single-ply membrane for commercial buildings, known for energy efficiency and cost-effectiveness, lasting 15-30 years. Its white surface helps reduce cooling costs on flat roofs.
  
  
• EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer): EPDM is flexible and weather-resistant, effective in extreme temperatures, and lasts about 20-30 years. Its black surface absorbs heat, which is advantageous in colder climates.
  
  
• Rubber Roofing: Rubber roofing is ideal for low-slope roofs, offering excellent waterproofing and durability with a lifespan of 30-50 years. It’s easy to install and maintain but less aesthetically versatile.
  
  
• Roll Roofing: Roll roofing is a cost-effective option for low-slope roofs, quick to install but has a shorter lifespan of about 5-10 years and may lack durability compared to other materials.
  
  
• PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): PVC roofing shares energy efficiency and durability with TPO, lasting over 20 years. It resists fire, chemicals, and moisture, making it suitable for various commercial applications.
  
  
• Solar Roofing: Solar roofing integrates photovoltaic cells into materials, providing renewable energy benefits and long-term savings on energy bills, offsetting its high installation costs. 
  

Each of these roofing materials offers unique benefits and drawbacks, influencing installation techniques, maintenance requirements, and client preferences. Understanding the differences between these types of roofing materials is necessary for a successful roofing career. 

Now, let’s look at specific types of roofing materials in more detail. 

Did You Know

The global market for roofing materials was expected to reach $147.1 billion in 2024.

❶ Metal Roofing: Durability and Modern Aesthetics

Metal roofing is a popular choice among residential clients and homeowners due to its combination of strength, modern aesthetics, and long-term value. Metal roofing is available in a variety of materials, such as steel, aluminum, copper, and zinc. 

Each has unique qualities — steel is known for its strength and cost-effectiveness, while aluminum is lightweight and corrosion-resistant. Copper and zinc, often chosen for their distinctive appearances, also provide exceptional longevity, developing a patina over time that enhances their natural beauty.

While metal roofing has many advantages, it’s important to consider the pros and cons to guide your clients effectively. Here’s a breakdown:

Pros:

• Longevity: Metal roofs can last 50+ years with minimal maintenance.
  
  
• Eco-Friendly: Many metal roofs are made from recycled materials and are fully recyclable at the end of their life.
  
  
• Energy Efficient: Metal reflects sunlight, keeping homes cooler in warm climates.
  
  
• Recyclability: Many metal roofs are made from recycled materials and can be fully recycled at the end of their life.
  

Cons:

• Higher Upfront Cost: While metal roofs require higher capital, their long lifespan can offset the initial investment over time.
  
  
• Noise: During heavy rain or hail, metal roofs can be noisier than other types of roofing.
  
  

Steel Roofing

Among metal roofing options, steel is particularly popular for its strength and affordability.

Steel roofs are available in different finishes including galvanized steel and Galvalume. Galvanized steel is coated with a layer of zinc to prevent rusting, while Galvalume offers enhanced corrosion resistance due to a coating of aluminum and zinc.

These finishes make steel roofs highly resistant to harsh weather conditions and an excellent long-term investment.

Best Climates for Metal Roofing

Metal roofing is ideal for hot, sunny areas where its reflective properties can reduce cooling costs. It also performs exceptionally well in regions with heavy snowfall, as snow slides off easily, preventing ice dams and reducing the risk of roof damage.

Additionally, in coastal regions, materials like aluminum or galvanized steel are recommended for their resistance to corrosion from saltwater exposure.

Overall, metal roofing provides an attractive balance of durability, energy efficiency, and aesthetics. Keep these insights in mind as you recommend roofing solutions tailored to various environments and client needs.

❷ TPO Roofing: Affordable, Energy-Efficient Solution

TPO (Thermoplastic Polyolefin) roofing is a popular single-ply membrane roofing material well-suited for commercial buildings and flat or low-slope roofs. TPO roofing is made from a blend of polypropylene and ethylene-propylene rubber, forming a flexible, durable, and UV-resistant membrane. Its structure typically includes a reinforced polyester core for added strength, making it a cost-effective yet resilient option for many property owners.

Pros:

• UV-Resistant: TPO roofing is designed to resist ultraviolet rays, which can cause significant wear and tear on other types of roofing.
  
  
• Flexible: The material’s flexibility allows it to adapt to slight movements in the building structure, reducing the risk of cracking or breaking.
  
  
• Affordable: TPO roofing provides a lower-cost solution without sacrificing energy efficiency or durability.
  
  
• Energy Efficiency: TPO roofing reflects sunlight, significantly reducing the heat absorbed by a building and lowering cooling costs in hot climates. This makes it a great option for energy-conscious property owners.
  
  
• Affordability: Compared to other single-ply roofing materials, TPO offers a lower upfront cost, making it an appealing option for budget-conscious projects.
  
  
• Ease of Installation and Maintenance: TPO roofing is relatively easy to install, and its single-ply structure requires minimal maintenance. Its flexibility also makes it suitable for various roof shapes and sizes.
  
  

Cons:

• Shorter Lifespan: TPO tends to have a shorter lifespan than metal roofing, typically lasting around 15-20 years.
  
  
• Vulnerability to Punctures: Although TPO is durable, it can be prone to punctures or tears, especially in areas with heavy foot traffic or falling debris.
  
  

Best Applications for TPO Roofing

TPO roofing is best suited for flat or low-slope roofs, which are common in commercial and industrial buildings. Additionally, TPO’s lightweight and flexible nature makes it a popular choice for large-scale installations on commercial properties, warehouses, and shopping centers.

More Info

The global roofing material market size is anticipated to rise at a CAGR of 4.6% through 2034, indicating slow but steady growth for the industry.

❸ EPDM Roofing: A Popular Rubber Roofing Option

EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) is a synthetic rubber roofing material widely used in commercial and residential roofing. Known for its durability and flexibility, EPDM is often referred to as “rubber roofing” and is typically used for flat or low-slope roofs.

EPDM is composed of a blend of synthetic rubber, making it highly resistant to weathering and capable of withstanding extreme environmental conditions. In addition, EPDM is widely available in large sheets and reduces the need for seams, one of the weakest points in roofing systems. 

Pros:

• Long Lifespan: EPDM roofs can last for several decades, providing excellent long-term value.
  
  
• Easy to Repair: Small punctures or tears in EPDM roofing can be easily patched, making maintenance simple and cost-effective.
  
  
• Weather-Resistant: EPDM is highly resistant to a range of weather conditions, including wind, rain, snow, and hail.
  
  
• Flexibility: The inherent flexibility of rubber roofing allows EPDM to adapt to building movements without cracking or splitting, an essential feature for regions prone to temperature fluctuations.
  
  

Cons:

• Heat Absorption: Traditional black EPDM absorbs heat, which can increase cooling costs in hot climates. However, white EPDM options are available to mitigate this issue by reflecting sunlight.
  
  
• Aesthetic Limitation: EPDM typically comes in black or white, offering fewer aesthetic choices compared to other roofing materials.

Applications for EPDM

EPDM roofing is an ideal choice for flat or low-slope roofs, particularly on commercial buildings such as warehouses, offices, and shopping centers. Its durability and weather-resistant properties also make it suitable for residential buildings with low-slope roofs. In regions with extreme weather conditions, EPDM’s resilience ensures long-term protection and offers a low-maintenance and durable solution for both commercial and residential properties.your business foster community connections, ultimately driving more leads and sales.

❹ Roll Roofing: Affordable Roofing for Outbuildings

Roll roofing is a versatile and economical roofing material often utilized in low-cost, small-scale projects such as sheds, garages, and other structures with low-slope roofs.

Typically composed of asphalt-saturated felt or fiberglass, roll roofing comes in large rolls that can be easily cut and applied. Its design is particularly suited to low-slope roofs, where traditional shingles might be less effective in preventing leaks. 

Pros:

• Cost-Effective: One of the primary advantages of roll roofing is its low cost, making it accessible for many homeowners and builders.
  
  
• Simple to Apply: The straightforward installation process means that even those with minimal experience can successfully install roll roofing.
  
  
• Easy to Install: Roll roofing is designed for simplicity, often requiring just a utility knife, roofing cement, and a few basic tools. 
  
  
• Affordable and Lightweight: Compared to traditional roofing materials, roll roofing is significantly more budget-friendly. Its lightweight nature not only makes it easy to transport but also reduces the strain on the underlying structure.
  
  
• Ideal for Small Projects: Perfect for smaller structures, roll roofing is a great option for those managing tight budgets or who are working on limited-scale installations.
  
  

Cons:

• Short Lifespan: While roll roofing is economical, it typically has a lifespan of only 5 to 10 years, which may necessitate more frequent replacements compared to other roofing materials.
  
  
• Limited Aesthetic Options: Roll roofing generally lacks the visual appeal and variety of traditional shingles, which may be a drawback for those seeking a more polished look.
  
  

Roll Roofing Applications

Roll roofing is best suited for low-slope roofs where aesthetics are not the primary concern. Ideal applications include garden sheds, detached garages, and utility buildings.

If you’re working on a small project with budget constraints or one that needs a quick roofing solution, roll roofing could be your go-to material. However, remind clients of its short lifespan and suggest planning for eventual replacement or upgrades.

More Info

The global market for roofing materials is expected to reach $231.1 billion in ten years (by 2034).

❺ PVC Roofing: Durable Roofing for Buildings

PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) roofing is a highly specialized roofing material known for its strength, durability, and versatility. Composed of a single-ply membrane made from polyvinyl chloride, it includes added UV inhibitors and fire retardants which improve its overall performance. 

This unique composition makes PVC roofing an ideal choice for commercial buildings, particularly those requiring robust protection against harsh environmental conditions and chemical exposure. These include manufacturing facilities, chemical plants, and food processing plants.

PVC roofing’s durability helps it withstand the rigors of daily use while maintaining structural integrity over time.

Pros:

• Low Maintenance: PVC roofs require minimal upkeep compared to other materials, making them an attractive option for busy commercial facilities.
  
  
• High Durability: PVC roofing is highly resistant to chemicals, UV rays, and fire, making it one of the most resilient roofing options available. This resistance helps protect the underlying structure and reduces the risk of damage over time.
  
  
• Energy Efficiency: With its reflective surface, PVC roofing aids in reducing cooling costs by reflecting sunlight away from the building. This feature is particularly beneficial in warmer climates, contributing to lower energy consumption and a more comfortable indoor environment.
  
  
• Long Lifespan: Properly installed and maintained PVC roofing can last 20 years or more. This longevity reduces the frequency of roof replacements, providing a cost-effective solution for commercial property owners in the long run.
  
  

Cons:

• Higher Installation Costs: While PVC roofing offers numerous benefits, it generally has higher installation costs compared to alternatives like TPO or EPDM. This initial investment may be a consideration for budget-conscious projects.
  

Ideal Applications for PVC Roofing

PVC roofing is best suited for commercial and industrial applications, particularly for flat roofs or low-slope designs. It is commonly used in warehouses, shopping centers, schools, and hospitals, where durability, chemical resistance, and energy efficiency are paramount.

Discuss the merits of PVC roofing with clients who need a roofing solution for commercial and industrial buildings.

❻ Solar Roofing: Energy-Efficient Materials

Solar roofing is an innovative option that integrates photovoltaic panels directly into roofing materials, providing both energy generation and protection. This cutting-edge roofing solution not only contributes to renewable energy goals but also enhances the functionality of the building.

Solar roofing is ideal for a variety of applications, particularly in residential and commercial sectors where energy efficiency and sustainability are the client’s priorities.

Solar roofing’s increasing popularity has made it a game-changer for the roofing industry. In fact, rising demand for solar roofing is projected to drive moderate growth in both the U.S. and global markets, according to Future Market Insights’ Roofing Material Market 2024-2034 report. 

Pros:

• Energy Savings: Solar roofs can drastically lower utility costs, providing long-term financial benefits for building owners.
  
  
• Low Maintenance: Once installed, solar roofing systems require minimal upkeep, making them convenient for property managers and owners.
  
  
• Increased Property Value: Buildings with solar installations often have higher resale values, appealing to future buyers who value energy efficiency.
  
  
• Sustainable Energy Generation: Solar roofing harnesses sunlight to generate electricity, significantly reducing energy bills and dependence on fossil fuels. This makes it a compelling choice for eco-conscious clients looking to invest in renewable energy.
  
  
• Versatility: Solar roofing can be installed on various roof types, including sloped and flat roofs, making it adaptable for both residential homes and commercial buildings.
  
  

Cons:

• Initial Investment: The upfront costs for solar roofing can be significant, although many financing options and incentives exist to help offset this.
  
  
• Space Requirements: Adequate roof space is necessary for optimal solar panel installation, which may limit applicability to smaller buildings.
  
  

Ideal Applications for Solar Roofing

Solar roofing is well-suited for residential homes, commercial buildings, and institutions that prioritize energy efficiency and sustainability. It’s particularly effective in sunny regions, where maximum solar exposure can be harnessed.

Engage clients in discussions about the advantages of solar roofing, especially for projects focused on long-term energy savings and environmental impact.

❼ Asphalt Shingles: Versatile and Affordable

Overview of Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are a staple in the roofing industry, known for their versatility and affordability. They primarily fall into two categories: 3-tab shingles and architectural shingles.

• 3-tab Shingles: Traditional, flat design shingles that are lightweight and cost-effective. They consist of a single layer and have a uniform look, making them a popular choice for budget-conscious projects.
  
  
  
• Architectural Shingles: Also known as dimensional shingles, these feature a more textured and layered appearance, giving roofs a more visually appealing depth. They typically offer better durability and a longer lifespan compared to 3-tab shingles.
  
  

Asphalt shingles are suitable for a wide variety of residential styles and are commonly used in both new constructions and roof replacements, making them a go-to option for many contractors.

Pros:

• Affordable Initial Costs: The low upfront investment is appealing to many homeowners.
  
  
• Wide Availability and Easy Repairs: Asphalt shingles are widely available, making replacements and repairs straightforward.
  
  
• Design Variety: With many designs and colors to choose from, you can tailor installations to fit various preferences.
  
  
• Ease of Installation: The installation process for asphalt shingles is quick and straightforward, enabling faster project completion. This efficiency can lead to increased job satisfaction for both you and your clients.
  
  

Cons:

• Shorter Lifespan: Compared to metal roofing options, asphalt shingles generally have a shorter lifespan, lasting about 15-30 years, with high-quality options extending up to 50 years.
  
  
• Susceptibility to Mold and Algae: In humid climates, asphalt shingles can be prone to mold and algae growth if not properly maintained.
  
  
• Potential for Wind Damage: If not installed correctly, shingles can be vulnerable to wind damage, leading to costly repairs.
  
  

Best Climates for Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles perform best in moderate climates. They may struggle in extreme heat or severe cold, so proper ventilation is key to maximizing their performance. Ensuring adequate airflow can help prevent issues like warping or excessive wear.

Choosing the Right Roofing Materials for the Right Projects

When selecting the ideal roofing material for your clients’ projects, consider these factors to enhance your service offerings and ensure client satisfaction.

Climate Considerations

• Hot Climates: Metal roofing is an excellent choice for sunny regions, as it reflects sunlight, keeping buildings cooler and lowering energy costs.
  
  
• Cold Climates: For areas with harsh winters, EPDM (ethylene propylene diene terpolymer) offers superior thermal insulation and is resistant to snow accumulation, making it a reliable option.
  
  

Budget Flexibility

• Affordable Options: Materials like roll roofing or asphalt shingles are budget-friendly and can be attractive for cost-sensitive clients, allowing you to expand your market reach.
  
  
• Higher-End Choices: While solar roofing may have a higher initial price, its long-term energy savings can be a strong selling point, appealing to clients interested in sustainability and future savings.
  
  

Aesthetic Appeal

• Modern Look: Metal roofing provides a sleek, contemporary aesthetic that can elevate the overall appearance of a property.
  
  
• Eco-Conscious Clients: Solar roofing not only looks modern but also attracts environmentally-conscious homeowners, allowing you to cater to this growing demographic.
  
  

Long-Term Maintenance and Durability

• Assess the maintenance needs of each material. For instance, slate roofs may require less frequent repairs, though installation costs are higher, whereas asphalt shingles may need more regular replacements.
  
  

Evaluating Long-Term Benefits

It’s also crucial to highlight the long-term advantages of various roofing materials:

• Energy Efficiency: Options like metal roofing can significantly reduce cooling costs, while solar roofing generates energy, further decreasing utility bills.
  
  
• Sustainability: Choose materials with a lower environmental impact. Solar roofing and metal options often boast higher sustainability ratings compared to traditional asphalt, which can appeal to eco-minded clients.
  
  
• Return on Investment (ROI): Analyze how roofing choices can impact property value and savings. While some materials have higher upfront costs, their durability and energy efficiency can lead to better long-term returns for both you and your clients.
  
  

Selecting the right roofing material involves careful consideration of climate, budget, aesthetics, and maintenance requirements. By thoroughly evaluating these factors and understanding their long-term benefits, you can offer your clients informed options that enhance the functionality and appeal of their properties.

This approach not only strengthens your reputation as a knowledgeable contractor but also ensures client satisfaction by aligning expectations with project requirements.

What’s the Big Idea?

Making the right choice when it comes to roofing materials can determine the success of your career as an aspiring roofer. Being knowledgeable and staying updated about the latest innovations and trends in roofing materials not only positions you as an expert in your field, but also prepares you to maximize opportunities in the coming year.

As you prepare for your next project, remember to consider crucial factors like climate, energy efficiency, and the long-term maintenance demands of different materials. 

Understanding each of these materials’ advantages and downsides will be instrumental in providing clients with tailored solutions for their roofing projects and the success of your business.Ready to take your roofing business to the next level? Check out how our time-tracking tool and workforce management solutions help you eliminate time theft and increase your bottom line. Try Workyard free for 14 days now!