What Is The First Step In A Job Hazard Analysis?

The first step in a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) is identifying and selecting the job or task to be analyzed. This involves evaluating high-risk activities, reviewing past incident reports, and prioritizing jobs with potential hazards. By focusing on tasks with frequent injuries or near-misses, teams can prevent future accidents.

How to Identify the Right Task for a JHA

1. Review Worksite Activities

• Identify tasks involving roofing tools and equipment, carpenter tools and equipment, or heavy machinery.
• Focus on jobs that require construction drawings and structural modifications.

2. Assess Safety Risks

• Evaluate construction site security measures to ensure hazard identification aligns with site conditions.
• Use safety checklist templates to document hazards related to material handling, falls, or power tools.

3. Gather Documentation and Reports

• Review past incidents recorded in construction daily reports to identify job tasks with a history of accidents.
• Reference as-built drawings and construction templates to ensure compliance with design plans and safety regulations.

4. Conduct Site Observations

• Watch workers perform tasks to identify potential risks.
• Take notes and compare observations with safety guidelines.

Why the First Step Is Important

✔ Prevents workplace injuries by proactively identifying hazardous tasks.
✔ Improves efficiency by streamlining safety planning using construction templates.
✔ Ensures compliance with OSHA standards and project-specific requirements.

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