Usually, yes. Limiting GPS collection to working time gives contractors the job-location record they need without extending monitoring into off-hours. The policy should match the software settings the company actually uses.
Write the limit into the policy and show it on a phone at the crew meeting. With Workyard’s clocked-in tracking configuration, location tracking stops at clock-out and on breaks. Workyard also supports clock-in/clock-out-only location tracking, so the policy should describe the configuration your company actually uses.
It depends on the state and the type of monitoring. New York requires notice and acknowledgment for certain electronic monitoring, while Connecticut also has notice rules. California treats precise geolocation as sensitive personal information under the CCPA.
Check the rules where your crews work. If you have legal counsel, ask them to confirm whether notice, acknowledgment, or consent applies to your setup.
A GPS tracking acknowledgment or consent form should explain why location is collected and when tracking starts and stops. It should also cover device use, access, retention, and the dispute process. Use a signed consent form only when required by law or company policy.
Keep the form short and in plain language. Provide it in the languages your crews use for workplace instructions. Update it when the tracking policy or settings materially change.
A personal phone raises questions about app access, reimbursement, and what happens if a worker refuses. Contractors should explain permissions in writing and check local reimbursement rules.
California provides one example. A state appeals court held that employers must reimburse a reasonable share of required work use on personal phones. If you have legal counsel, ask how that rule applies to a time clock app.
GPS time tracking uses some battery. Workyard says battery use rises for crew members who spend much of the day driving. Test the app on the phones your crews actually carry before rollout.
Run the app for a full shift on a few phones, older models included, before launch. Share what you saw at the crew meeting, and suggest a car charger for workers who spend long stretches on the road between jobs.
Treat a disputed GPS record as an open question until someone checks the context. Compare the location point with the job, schedule, and any time-card notes. Then correct or approve the hours. The policy should name who decides and how quickly.
Phone GPS can drift near buildings, bridges, and trees, according to GPS.gov, so a single stray point is weak evidence. Patterns across several days carry more weight than one location that lands a block off the job.
Limit location-history access to roles with a defined business need, such as time approval, payroll, or direct job supervision. Put those access rules in the policy and review permissions periodically.
Use software permissions to enforce the access list. In Workyard, contractors assign Worker, Manager, and Administrator roles. Time-card access can be disabled for managers who do not need it.
A geofence is a virtual boundary around a job site. Its effect depends on the rule you enable. Workyard can use geofences for Auto Clock In, Restrict Clock In, project tagging, mileage, and travel-time rules. Continuous location tracking is a separate setting.
Workyard’s geofence behavior is configurable. Auto Clock In can start a time card when a worker enters a project geofence. Restrict Clock In can block a manual clock-in outside a project geofence. Both are Pro-or-higher time-clock rules, so describe the company’s actual configuration.
Listen for the specific objection first. Some refusals are about personal-phone use rather than location tracking itself. If the worker still refuses, follow the written policy and get legal or HR advice before discipline.
Document the conversation and any alternatives offered. For union crews, check the collective bargaining agreement. If you have legal counsel, ask them about any labor requirements before changing timekeeping rules or taking action.

